Bleed air leaks are detected by _____?

Bleed air leaks are detected by a protective cover directing the leaked air to the sensing loops. This system is designed to monitor for any abnormalities in the bleed air system, particularly where high-pressure air is transported from the engines or APU to various systems. When a leak occurs, the protective cover helps channel the escaping air towards sensors that can accurately measure changes in pressure or temperature. This enables the aircraft's monitoring system to alert the crew to the presence of a leak.

The other methods mentioned have their functions but are not directly responsible for detecting bleed air leaks in the same manner. For instance, while alarms in the cockpit can indicate system malfunctions, they generally rely on inputs from the condition monitoring systems rather than detecting leaks directly. Pressure gauges can indicate system pressures but do not specifically detect leaks. Visual inspections during maintenance can identify leaks, but they are not a continuous monitoring solution. Thus, the protective cover and its associated sensing loops are specifically engineered for efficient leak detection in the bleed air system.